spoil

高中CET4CET6TOEFLIELTSGRE考研

英[spɔɪl]
美[spɔɪl]

基本释义

v.
弄糟; 溺爱; 犒赏; 善待; (食物)变坏; 使(选票)无效
n.
战利品; 成功所带来的好处; 废石方

词性变化

实用例句

Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.

天气不好,破坏了我们的露营旅行。

牛津词典

Don't let him spoil your evening.

别让他搞得你一晚上不开心。

牛津词典

The tall buildings have spoiled the view.

那些高楼大厦破坏了这一带的景致。

牛津词典

Don't eat too many nuts─you'll spoil your appetite (= will no longer be hungry at the proper time to eat) .

别吃太多坚果,会影响你的食欲。

牛津词典

(British English)spoiled ballot papers (= not valid because not correctly marked)

废选票

牛津词典

She spoils those kids of hers.

她那几个孩子给她宠坏了。

牛津词典

Why not spoil yourself with a weekend in a top hotel?

为什么不到顶级饭店度个周末,让自己享受享受呢?

牛津词典

He really spoiled me on my birthday.

我过生日那天他真让我受宠若惊。

牛津词典

the spoils of high office

身居高位的连带利益

牛津词典

It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life...

重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。

Peaceful summer evenings can be spoilt by mosquitoes.

宁静的夏夜可能会被蚊子破坏掉。

Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.

祖父母每次来访都往往禁不住要娇惯孙辈。

Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer...

今年夏天买瓶新香水慰劳一下自己吧。

Perhaps I could employ someone to iron his shirts, but I wanted to spoil him. He was my man.

也许我可以雇别人来熨他的衬衫,但我想好好宠他。他是我爱的男人。

We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid...

我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。

Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning...

有些生物会导致食物变质并引起食物中毒。

They had broadcast calls for voters to spoil their ballot papers...

他们通过广播呼吁选民们投无效选票。

The results showed that 7.2% of the voters cast blank or spoiled ballots.

结果显示,7.2 %的选民投了空白或无效票。

True to military tradition, the victors are now treating themselves to the spoils of war...

按照军事惯例,胜者正在分享战利品。

Competing warlords and foreign powers scrambled for political spoils.

相互争斗的军阀及外国列强们正在争夺政治上的收益。

At lunchtime, MPs are spoilt for choice in 26 restaurants and bars.

到了午餐时间,议员们有 26 家之多的餐厅和酒吧可供选择。

Jealousy is the most terrible thing and will spoil anybody's nature.

嫉妒是最可怕的东西,它会毁坏人的天性.

期刊摘选

Frosts spoil the last of the flowers.

霜冻冻坏了最后一批花朵.

《简明英汉词典》

真题例句

spoiled his plans to build more hotels in Las Vegas

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Sorry to spoil your day off.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

She didn't want to spoil her daughter.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

英英释义

Noun
  • 1. (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war);

    "to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy"

  • 2. the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it;

    "her spoiling my dress was deliberate"

  • 3. the act of stripping and taking by force

Verb
  • 1. make a mess of, destroy or ruin;

    "I botched the dinner and we had to eat out"

    "the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement"

  • 2. become unfit for consumption or use;

    "the meat must be eaten before it spoils"

  • 3. alter from the original

  • 4. treat with excessive indulgence;

    "grandparents often pamper the children"

    "Let's not mollycoddle our students!"

  • 5. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of;

    "What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge"

    "foil your opponent"

  • 6. have a strong desire or urge to do something;

    "She is itching to start the project"

    "He is spoiling for a fight"

  • 7. destroy and strip of its possession;

    "The soldiers raped the beautiful country"

  • 8. make imperfect;

    "nothing marred her beauty"

同义词辨析

break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

这些动词均有"破坏,损坏"之意。

  • break: 普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
  • destroy: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
  • ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。
  • wreck: 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。
  • damage: 多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
  • spoil: 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

spoil, indulge

这两个动词均含"纵容,娇养"之意。

  • spoil: 指纵容而造成对性情的扭曲。
  • indulge: 指迁就或放任别人应该节制的欲望要求或感情。

同义词

最新英语单词

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