tribal

In the 1960s or 1970s last century, the "Qiubang" theory Put forward by the western scholars discussed the existence of the clansman and tribe government.

西方学者在上个世纪的六七十年代,提出了被一些国内学者所接受的“酋邦”说,似乎看到并论述了宗族部族政权的存在,但“酋邦”说概括不了宗族部族政权的性质和形成的原因。

The problem about rural lineage links the evaluation of traditional culture and the solution of agriculture、village and peasants.

笔者利用文献分析的方法梳理了对村落宗族复兴的种种态度,总的来说,人们对宗族的变化还是缺乏全面科学的认识。

The clansman and Tribe of Dangxiang and the Formation of Their Nationality and Country;

党项人的宗族部族及其民族与国家的形成

Using the given by the central plains dynasty to cultivate prestige and position which can not be replaced by other power, using relationship by marriage to get in touch with stronger clan to strengthen the contact with other clansman and tribe;

用姻亲关系联络强宗大族以加强同各宗族部族的联系;

Before the formation of XiXia country, Song history, soldier history 5. recorded the stage of the Dangxiang clansman and tribe developing in detail.

在西夏国建立之前,《宋史·兵志五》就详细记载了党项人处在宗族如林的宗族部族发展阶段。

On the Ethnic and Cultural Problems in the Western Minority Nationality Region During the Process of Urbanizing;

论西部民族地区城市化进程中的民族宗教问题

Of, relating to, or characteristic of a clan.

氏族的，宗族的氏族的或氏族特征的

A Study on Lineage’s Definition, Origin and DevelopmentProfessor Cheng Deqi and His Study on the Lineage History;

宗族界定与宗族源流——程德祺先生与宗族史研究

characteristic of a clan especially in being unified.

具有宗族的尤其在被统一的宗族中。

The southern clans have the characteristics as below: the same bloodline of clan members;

南方宗族势力具有宗族成员的单纯性；

A Study on the Clan and Clan Social Assistance in Pre-Qin Dynasty;

试论先秦时期的宗族与宗族社会救助

"Clan" and "Ages Before Patriarchal Clans" With a Discussion of the Dual Structure of the Concept of "Patriarchal Clan"

“族”与“前宗族时代”——兼论“宗族”概念的二元结构

The third part explore the relationship between ancestress temple and the clan manners.

第三部分探讨女祠堂与宗族礼法之间的关系。

On Interior Consanguineous Order Control of Patriarchal Clan in Huizhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties;

明清时期徽州宗族内部的血缘秩序控制

Influence of Religion on the Customary Law of the Ethnic Minorities of Western China;

宗教对我国西部少数民族习惯法的影响

On Interior Social Order Control of Patriarchal Clans of Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties;

明清时期徽州宗族内部的社会秩序控制

How to Distinguish and Determinate the Nature of the Nationality and Religionary Conflict in the West Regions of China;

当前我国西部地区民族宗教矛盾的甄别与定性

On Correctly Understanding and Dealing with the Minority Area s Religious Contradictions;

正确认识和处理西部民族地区宗教领域的矛盾

The Basic Principles in Handling Ethnic Religions and Cultures in the Course of Developing West China;

西部开发中处理民族宗教文化的基本原则

On Ethnic & Religious affairs in the Development of Western Region;

对西部大开发中民族与宗教工作的思考