role

高中CET4CET6TOEFLIELTS考研

英[rəʊl]
美[roʊl]

基本释义

n.
角色; 地位; 作用

词性变化

实用例句

the role of the teacher in the classroom

教师在课堂上的作用

牛津词典

She refused to take on the traditional woman's role.

她拒绝承担传统妇女的角色。

牛津词典

In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work.

许多夫妻彻底交换了角色,男人待在家里而女人出外工作。

牛津词典

It is one of the greatest roles she has played.

这是她所扮演过的最重要的角色之一。

牛津词典

Who is in the leading role (= the most important one) ?

谁扮演主角?

牛津词典

the role of diet in preventing disease

饮食在预防疾病中的作用

牛津词典

The media play a major role in influencing people's opinions.

媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。

牛津词典

a key/vital role

关键 / 至关重要的作用

牛津词典

...the drug's role in preventing more serious effects of infection...

这种药物在防止感染加重方面的作用

Both sides have roles to play.

双方都各有自己的角色。

She has just landed the lead role in The Young Vic's latest production...

她刚刚获得在小维克剧院上演的最新作品中出演女主角的机会。

Shakespearean women's roles were originally written to be played by men.

莎士比亚笔下的女性角色在创作之初是打算由男性来扮演的。

The dogs pursued the fox across the fields.

狗群追逐狐狸穿过田野.

期刊摘选

Don't look down on the role women can play.

不要瞧不起妇女的作用.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Some people looking after elderly parents have trouble with the role reversal involved.

一些照看年迈父母的人在角色转变上有困难.

《简明英汉词典》

The monarch's role is purely ceremonial.

君主纯粹是个礼仪职位.

《简明英汉词典》

The role does not suit him.

这个角色不适合他演.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

He really wants to fulfil his role as goddaughter properly.

他确实想好好履行作为教女的职责.

《简明英汉词典》

He has dual role as composer and conductor.

他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身分.

《简明英汉词典》

The book attempts a definition of his role in world politics.

该书要阐明的是他在世界政局中的作用.

《简明英汉词典》

In a way they played a vanguard role.

在某种意义上说,他们起了先锋的作用.

《简明英汉词典》

He really wants to fulfil his role as godfather properly.

他确实想好好履行作为教父的职责.

《简明英汉词典》

She has joined the team in a consultative role.

她以顾问的角色加入了这个小组.

《简明英汉词典》

He won a BAFTA for the role.

他演出这个角色获得英国电影电视艺术学院奖。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

She was then relegated to the role of assistant.

随后她被降级做助手了。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

The movie featured Robert Lindsay in a supporting role .

罗伯特∙林赛在这部影片中担任配角。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

The role of the state as a prime mover in planning social change has been under attack.

国家扮演的规划社会变革的原动力角色颇受争议。

柯林斯例句

"Shouldn't he be given the leading role?" — "In a word — No."

“难道不该让他当主角吗?”——“一句话——不行。”

柯林斯例句

I don't see my role as foisting my beliefs on them.

我没觉得是自己把想法强加在他们身上。

柯林斯例句

His new role could confirm him as one of our leading actors.

他的新角色会确保他跻身我们的一流演员之列。

柯林斯例句

真题例句

to see whether people's personality affects their life span to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeto examine all the factors contributing to longevity They have a good understanding of evolution.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there's little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal,'" Brunstrom says

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Ideally, both high schools and colleges can prepare individuals for the ever-changing roles that are likely to be expected of them.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

ledge economy where professional roles change rapidly and many college students are preparing for positions that may not even exist yet, the skill set needed is one that prepares them for change and continued learning

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Kodak's decision not to pursue the role of official film for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a major miscalculation.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

It is playing a dominant role in the film market

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Without social pressures to keep pair-bonds, romantic love plays a key role in maintaining long-term relationships.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

plays a key role in maintaining long-term relationships

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

In fact, when you break a role or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

What role does integrity play in personal and professional relationships

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

The proper hairstyle for her new role.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

They played the same role in War of the Worlds.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

But taking a cue from health experts, a group of 19 restaurant companies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when concern is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity(肥胖症)

出自-2012年12月听力原文

The creative process has always been accepted as the source of all important work in the arts, but we should not think the creativity plays a role only in the arts.

出自-2012年6月听力原文

Firefighters play an important role in America.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

Most have worked their way up from sales representatives, and they are very proud of the role they played in the company's growth.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

"We realize that as a company with people, trucks, warehouses, we needed to play a larger role," said Eduardo Martinez, the president of the UPS Foundation.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

An individual's genetics has a big influence on their height but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role.

2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

I think it's a heightened role.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

king willem-Alexander of the Netherlands said that he recently ended his role as a regular "guest pilot" after 21 years with the national airlines fleet of now-outdated aircraft.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

Sometimes, to people, it sounds like this is a diminished role for teachers.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The teacher's role is more of a coach or observer.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The company pledged to cut 600 back-office positions, though some 150 workers in those roles would be reassigned to other jobs.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Private companies play a big role in campus management.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

But will such contests, which are overwhelmingly dominated by Asian and white students from middle-class and affluent families become any more diverse? Many social and cultural factors play roles in determining which promising students get on the path toward international math recognition.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

In fact, other recent studies have found there has never been a time in American history when so small a proportion of young people have sought or accepted leadership roles in local civic organizations.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Having opportunities of playing a leading role in society.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Any veteran nicotine addict will testify that fancy packaging plays no role in the decision to keep smoking.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Today, I’d like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthyhabits, but at the same time promote junk food.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

The team focused on athletes since they are theoretically the best role models for active, healthy lifestyles for children.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

If children are turning to athletes as role models, it’s in their best interest if their idols are consistent.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

The redefining of doctors' roles.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Some analysts say that there's a role for doctors to play in cost analysis because not many others are doing so.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

"By taking upon the role of adviser rather than decision maker, one does not suffer the consequences of decision fatigue," he says.

2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

But poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some cancers.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

Can you talk a bit about how history plays a role in this project?

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

Companies play a big role in creating a circular economy, in which value is generating less from extracting new resources and more from getting better use out of the resources we already have.

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Companies play a big role in creating a circular economy, in which value is generating less from extracting new resources and more from getting better use out of the resources we already have—but they must also get customers engaged in the process.

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

first, they explain that if a given variable is playing a role in affecting well-being, then we should expect any change in that variable to correlate with the observed changes in well-being.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

He sees a role for pediatricians to talk with parents about this, but believes the messaging must extend far beyond pediatricians' offices.

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

However the lead role is a comedian by the name of Frankie, and he plays himself.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

I suspect that some experts in the field will be keen to address alternative explanations, such as unassessed variables playing a role in the well-being decline.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Printing indeed played a key role in standardizing and stabilizing these languages by fixing them in print, and producing dictionaries and grammar books.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

Still, some analysts say that there's a role for doctors to play in cost analysis because not many others are doing so.

2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view "volunteer" as an important social role.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Architects play a more important role than builders.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文

Dartmoor has 1, 000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Food also plays an important role in many new year celebrations.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

Good morning. Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文

In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the earth's changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions from 2008 to 2012.

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

It can be inferred from the passage that Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of brutus in the death of julius caesar.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as "volunteering in hospital is an important part of who I am".

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

The Adelmans' programme proves biased as the roles of characters are maximized.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

The author explains the role of food in celebrations by using examples.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 题设

The introduction to the leading roles.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

The students who he's driven have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.

2019年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: "once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

While traditional “paid” media – such as television commercials and print advertisements – still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

He says he expects the board to “play primarily an advisory role.”

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions---when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

"There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve," says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren't

2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

As an executive coach, I've seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions一-when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments.

2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change for life campaign, the centrepiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness.

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change4 life campaign,the centrepiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness.

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schoo

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose "fat taxes" on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page一including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns一debates about texts can pla

2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

While traditional "paid" media – such as television commercials and print advertisements – still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.

2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

英英释义

Noun
  • 1. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group;

    "the function of a teacher"

    "the government must do its part"

    "play its role"

  • 2. an actor's portrayal of someone in a play;

    "she played the part of Desdemona"

  • 3. what something is used for;

    "the function of an auger is to bore holes"

    "ballet is beautiful but what use is it?"

  • 4. normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting;

    "what is your role on the team?"

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